Duties of a lawyer in a legal case in Iran

Lawyers have important duties and responsibilities in legal cases in Iran, which are necessary to defend clients’ rights and deal with legal issues. Below are some of the main duties and responsibilities of lawyers in legal cases in Iran:

Legal Consultancy

Legal advice is a vital process in the field of law in which a lawyer or legal adviser provides legal guidance to his clients. This process usually includes explaining the laws and regulations related to the client’s legal matter, analyzing the client’s current legal situation, providing legal solutions to solve the client’s legal issues and problems, and making suggestions for continuing the legal process.
A lawyer provides legal advice to his clients. This consultation includes explaining the laws and regulations related to the client’s legal issue, his rights and obligations, and the rights and obligations of other parties.
The lawyer must explain the possible legal solutions to his clients and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each solution.

Representation in court is one of the main and important duties of lawyers and legal advisors in which they act as legal representatives of their clients. This duty means attending courts and other legal procedures to represent the rights and interests of clients and defend them in the face of various legal issues. Here are more details:

Representation in Court: Lawyers and legal advisors are present in different courts as legal representatives of their clients in legal cases. This means that they represent the client in court and present the client’s legal arguments and arguments.

Litigation and legal defense: lawyers defend the rights and interests of clients in court. This includes presenting the legal reasons and evidence needed to defend in court. They try to provide the most legal and effective defense to prevail in the client’s favor.

Documentation and legal documents: lawyers prepare and prepare legal documents related to the client’s case. This includes drafting court documents, letters, and other legal documents that are used in court or other legal proceedings.

Interaction with the other parties: As legal representatives of the clients, lawyers interact with the lawyers and legal representatives of the other parties. They can also conduct negotiations for the settlement and agreement between the parties.

Case follow-up at different stages: After the case starts, lawyers perform the role of case follow-up. This includes attending court hearings, sending legal correspondence, submitting documents and evidence to the court, and other case procedures.

Pre-processing and other lawsuits: Lawyers may participate in pre-processing such as referring to different authorities for resolution and taking part in various legal claims. This may happen in pre-trial proceedings.

Representation in court allows lawyers to defend their clients’ rights in the best possible way and represent clients in all legal procedures. This includes pursuing cases in court, presenting legal arguments, preparing legal documents, and interacting with other legal parties.

Research and preparation of documents

Researching and preparing legal documents is one of the basic duties of lawyers and legal advisers in legal cases, which is necessary in order to support the defense of clients and handle legal issues. This process includes the following steps:

Evidence collection: The lawyer or legal advisor must first collect the evidence related to the case. This evidence may include written documents, letters, contracts, financial documents, certificates, and other legal documents. These documents serve as legal evidence used in court and in defense of clients’ rights.

Preparation of legal documents: lawyers and legal advisors must prepare the required legal documents. These documents can be court documents, declarations, requests, and other legal documents that are used in court or in other legal proceedings.

Legal Evidence: To prove lawsuits and legal cases in court, lawyers must provide valid legal evidence. These evidences may include written evidences, oral evidences (such as oral witnesses), material evidences (such as documents and objects), expert evidences (including expert reports) and other legal evidences.

Interviewing witnesses: In some cases, lawyers may need to interview various witnesses to strengthen evidence and legal arguments. These interviews contribute to a more detailed analysis of the legal issues and a deeper understanding of the case.

Legal research: Lawyers should conduct legal research related to the case in order to be aware of the laws and regulations governing the legal issue of their clients. This research includes reviewing relevant laws, studying previous court decisions, and searching legal sources.

All these actions are done in order to strengthen the case and defend the rights of customers in the court and in facing various legal issues. Lawyers and legal advisors defend their clients’ rights in the best possible way by conducting detailed research and preparing required legal documents and provide strong legal evidence to the court.

Negotiation and agreements

Negotiation and agreements play a very important role in the legal field, and lawyers as negotiators representing clients play an essential role in this process. This process includes the following steps:

Determining the goals of the negotiations: The lawyer first determines the goals of the negotiations with his clients. This includes determining the legal issues that need to be negotiated and the client’s ultimate goals. These purposes may include settlement, determination of contractual obligations, modification of contract terms, or other matters.

Preparation and Research: Lawyers do careful legal research for negotiations. They should carefully study the laws and regulations related to the legal issue and review similar experiences to reach better agreements.

Determination of negotiation strategies: Lawyers must determine different negotiation strategies. This includes determining positive strategies to offer to the other party as well as destructive strategies or threats in order to investigate the client’s rights.

Beginning of negotiations: lawyers participate in negotiations as clients’ representatives. They call the other party and arrange negotiation sessions. At this stage, lawyers try to communicate positively and professionally with the other party.

Exchange of information and proposals: During the negotiations, the parties share information related to the legal issue and put forward possible proposals and obligations. Lawyers and their clients use this information to propose and interact effectively.

.Past experiences: Lawyers use their past negotiation experiences and other similar cases. These experiences help them to find the best solutions and strategies for negotiations

.Monitoring the progress of negotiations: Lawyers closely monitor the progress of negotiations. They should pay attention to the details of negotiations and changes in offers and commitments

Drafting of agreements: If the negotiations lead to an agreement, lawyers and their clients should draft the agreements in the form of appropriate legal contracts so that the rights and obligations of the parties are legally and bindingly defined.

Negotiation and agreements allow lawyers to defend their clients’ rights in the best possible way and obtain positive agreements for them. This process requires experience, expertise, and negotiation skills to achieve the desired results.

to follow up a case

Case follow-up is one of the basic duties of lawyers in the legal process, the purpose of which is to ensure the correct progress and success of clients’ cases. This process includes the following steps:

.Going to the courts: Lawyers go to the courts to pursue their clients’ cases. This may include attending court hearings, presenting legal documents, and defending clients in court

Legal Correspondence: Lawyers need to send letters and legal correspondence to other parties, the court, and other legal authorities. This correspondence includes sending information related to the case, requests, announcements of legal opinions, and legal contacts.

.Negotiations and Agreements: In some cases, lawyers try to reach peaceful settlements with the other parties. These agreements may be made in court or out of court

Complementary legal research and analysis: Lawyers need complementary legal research to pursue cases. This includes studying current laws and regulations, analyzing prior court decisions, and consulting with case experts.

.Monitoring the progress of the case: Lawyers must carefully monitor the follow-up of the cases and the changes that happen in them. This includes changes in legal cases, deadlines, and changes in strategies

.Providing reports to clients: Lawyers must provide their clients with reports on case status and progress. This allows customers to get to know the developments of the case and make appropriate decisions

Case tracking ensures that legal cases are managed in the best possible way and that clients are accurately and on the right track in court and when facing legal issues. It requires experience, precision, and expertise to achieve successful results.

Protection of customer rights

Protecting the rights of clients is one of the basic duties of lawyers in the legal process. Lawyers are responsible for ensuring that clients’ rights are properly protected and justice is served. This includes the following:

.Accurate case follow-up: Lawyers must follow their clients’ cases carefully to ensure compliance with legal rules and regulations

.Defense of clients’ rights: Lawyers must defend clients’ rights in a professional and effective manner and try to protect clients’ rights in the best possible way in courts and legal meetings

.Drafting of contracts and legal agreements: Lawyers should help in drawing up contracts and legal agreements on behalf of clients in order to benefit the clients and according to their interests

.Informing clients: Lawyers should inform clients of pre-processing cases, violation of rights, and violation of legal responsibilities so that they are aware of their rights and obligations

.Legal Advice: Lawyers must provide accurate and professional legal advice to their clients so that they can make the best decisions about legal options and decisions

.Confidentiality and protection of clients’ information: lawyers must support the confidentiality and protection of clients’ legal and personal information and prevent unauthorized disclosure of information

.Protecting clients’ rights requires commitment and legal skills to be done accurately and fairly. It is the duty of lawyers to act as legal representatives of clients in the legal process

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